Efforts of the Pre-Marital Education Program in Enhancing Family Resilience by the Office of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of Surabaya City
Keywords:
divorce, premarital education classes, family resilience
Abstract
The high divorce rate is generally caused by several factors, including early marriage, economic issues, differences in perspectives, domestic violence, or even gender inequality. To address this, the Surabaya city government requires its citizens to attend premarital education classes as one of the prerequisites for marriage. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of premarital education classes organized by the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (DP3APPKB) in reducing the divorce rate in Surabaya. A qualitative method was used in this study, with observation and interviews with participants and employees as data collection techniques. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the premarital education class program contributes to reducing the divorce rate in Surabaya. This is because the premarital education class program provides four learning materials that can be used to build family resilience
References
[1] N. Januari, “Menggali Akar Masalah: Analisis Kasus Perceraian di Indonesia,” Akad. J. Mhs.
Humanis, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 120–130, 2023, doi: 10.37481/jmh.v3i3.613.
[2] M. A. Rizaty, “Data Jumlah Kasus Perceraian di Indonesia hingga 2023,” DataIndonesia.id,
2024. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/data-jumlah-kasus-perceraian-di-indonesia-hingga2023 (accessed Mar. 30, 2024).
[3] P. F. Rahman, “Ada 5.454 Kasus Cerai di Surabaya Selama 2023, PA Surabaya: Turun 10%,”
detik.com, 2024.
[4] A. W. Finaka, “Mayoritas Pemuda di Indonesia Menikah Muda,” Indonesiabaik.id, 2023.
https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/mayoritas-pemuda-di-indonesia-menikahmuda#:~:text=Ternyata%2C menurut Badan Pusat Statistik,usia 19-21 tahun loh! (accessed Apr.
25, 2024).
[5] Y. Budianto, “Tingginya Angka Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia,” Kompas.id, 2024.
[6] D. Fadilah, “Tinjauan Dampak Pernikahan Dini dari Berbagai Aspek,” Pamator J., vol. 14, no.
2, pp. 88–94, 2021, doi: 10.21107/pamator.v14i2.10590.
[7] A. Harefa, “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah
Tangga,” J. Panah Keadilan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–21, 2021, [Online]. Available:
http://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/civilia/article/view/448.
[8] N. H. Setiawan, S. S. Devi, L. Damayanti, F. Pramudya, and H. Antony, “Pemahaman dan
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga: Tinjauan Literatur,” J. Kaji. Huk. dan
Pendidik. Kewarganegaraan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2023, [Online]. Available:
http://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/civilia/article/view/448.
[9] M. Musfiroh, S. Mulyani, E. B. Cahyanto, A. Nugraheni, and I. Sumiyarsi, “Analisis FaktorFaktor Ketahanan Keluarga Di Kampung Kb Rw 18 Kelurahan Kadipiro Kota Surakarta,”
PLACENTUM J. Ilm. Kesehat. dan Apl., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 61, 2019, doi:
10.20961/placentum.v7i2.32224.
[10]F. T. Apriliani and N. Nurwati, “Pengaruh Perkawinan Muda terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga,”
Pros. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 90, 2020, doi:
10.24198/jppm.v7i1.28141.
[11]Ulfiah, “Konseling Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga,” Psympathic J. Ilm.
Psikol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 69–86, 2021, doi: 10.15575/psy.v8i1.12839.
[12]F. S, D. A. Pratiwi, and D. Sutarto, “Efektifitas Bimbingan Pra Nikah Terhadap Angka
Perceraian Di Kantor Urusan Agama (Kua) Kecamatan Sei Beduk Kota Batam Tahun 2019,” J.
Trias Polit., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 186–197, 2020, doi: 10.33373/jtp.v4i2.2765.
[13]S. Khowiyunanto and Muthoifin, “Konseling Pra Nikah Sebagai Upaya Preventif dan Antisipasi
Perceraian Dalam Pernikahan Dini dalam Pandangan Islam,” AL-AFKAR J. Islam. Stud. J., vol.
7, no. 1, pp. 102–113, 2024, doi: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.909.Premarital.
[14]A. Hasan, “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Bimbingan Pra-Nikah di KUA Kecamatan
Simpang Kanan,” El-Usrah, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 12–22, 2022, doi: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i1.11453.
[15]Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, 19th ed. Bandung: Alfabeta,
2013.
[16]C. R. Semiawan, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta:
Kompas Gramedia, 2018.
[17]D. P. Schultz and S. E. Schultz, Theories of Personality, 7th ed. Boston: Cengange Learning,
2017.
[18]E. Prastini, “Pernikahan Usia Dini dalam Tinjauan Hukum dan Psikologi Anak,” Aufklarung J.
Pendidikan, Sos. dan Hum., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 43–51, 2022, [Online]. Available:
http://pijarpemikiran.com/index.php/Aufklarung/article/view/184.
[19]F. Octaviani and N. Nurwati, “Dampak Pernikahan Dini terhadap Perceraian di Indonesia,” J.
Ilmu Kesejaht. Sos. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 33–52, 2020, [Online]. Available:
https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/humanitas/article/view/2820.
[20]D. P. Ningsih and D. S. Rahmadi, “Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Keruak Kecamatan Keruak
Kabupaten Lombok Timur,” J. Ilm. Mandala Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 404–414, 2020, doi:
10.58258/jime.v6i2.1452.
[21]V. S. Helgeson, Psychology of Gender, 5th ed. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group,
2017.[22]L. A. Rudman and P. Glick, The Social Psychology of Gender: How Power and Intimacy Shape
Gender Relations, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press, 2021.
[23]S. Rabbaniyah and S. Salsabila, “Patriarki dalam Budaya Jawa; Membangun Perilaku
Pembungkaman Diri pada Perempuan Korban Seksual Dalam Kampus,” Community Pengawas
Din. Sos., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 113, 2022, doi: 10.35308/jcpds.v8i1.4586.
[24]J. Y. Modiano, “Pengaruh Budaya Patriarki Dan Kaitannya Dengan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah
Tangga,” Sapientia Et Virtus, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 129–140, 2021, doi: 10.37477/sev.v6i2.335.
[25]J. Feist, G. J. Feist, and Tomi-Aan, Theory of Personality. Salemba Humanika, 2017.
Humanis, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 120–130, 2023, doi: 10.37481/jmh.v3i3.613.
[2] M. A. Rizaty, “Data Jumlah Kasus Perceraian di Indonesia hingga 2023,” DataIndonesia.id,
2024. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/data-jumlah-kasus-perceraian-di-indonesia-hingga2023 (accessed Mar. 30, 2024).
[3] P. F. Rahman, “Ada 5.454 Kasus Cerai di Surabaya Selama 2023, PA Surabaya: Turun 10%,”
detik.com, 2024.
[4] A. W. Finaka, “Mayoritas Pemuda di Indonesia Menikah Muda,” Indonesiabaik.id, 2023.
https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/mayoritas-pemuda-di-indonesia-menikahmuda#:~:text=Ternyata%2C menurut Badan Pusat Statistik,usia 19-21 tahun loh! (accessed Apr.
25, 2024).
[5] Y. Budianto, “Tingginya Angka Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia,” Kompas.id, 2024.
[6] D. Fadilah, “Tinjauan Dampak Pernikahan Dini dari Berbagai Aspek,” Pamator J., vol. 14, no.
2, pp. 88–94, 2021, doi: 10.21107/pamator.v14i2.10590.
[7] A. Harefa, “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah
Tangga,” J. Panah Keadilan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–21, 2021, [Online]. Available:
http://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/civilia/article/view/448.
[8] N. H. Setiawan, S. S. Devi, L. Damayanti, F. Pramudya, and H. Antony, “Pemahaman dan
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga: Tinjauan Literatur,” J. Kaji. Huk. dan
Pendidik. Kewarganegaraan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2023, [Online]. Available:
http://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/civilia/article/view/448.
[9] M. Musfiroh, S. Mulyani, E. B. Cahyanto, A. Nugraheni, and I. Sumiyarsi, “Analisis FaktorFaktor Ketahanan Keluarga Di Kampung Kb Rw 18 Kelurahan Kadipiro Kota Surakarta,”
PLACENTUM J. Ilm. Kesehat. dan Apl., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 61, 2019, doi:
10.20961/placentum.v7i2.32224.
[10]F. T. Apriliani and N. Nurwati, “Pengaruh Perkawinan Muda terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga,”
Pros. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 90, 2020, doi:
10.24198/jppm.v7i1.28141.
[11]Ulfiah, “Konseling Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga,” Psympathic J. Ilm.
Psikol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 69–86, 2021, doi: 10.15575/psy.v8i1.12839.
[12]F. S, D. A. Pratiwi, and D. Sutarto, “Efektifitas Bimbingan Pra Nikah Terhadap Angka
Perceraian Di Kantor Urusan Agama (Kua) Kecamatan Sei Beduk Kota Batam Tahun 2019,” J.
Trias Polit., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 186–197, 2020, doi: 10.33373/jtp.v4i2.2765.
[13]S. Khowiyunanto and Muthoifin, “Konseling Pra Nikah Sebagai Upaya Preventif dan Antisipasi
Perceraian Dalam Pernikahan Dini dalam Pandangan Islam,” AL-AFKAR J. Islam. Stud. J., vol.
7, no. 1, pp. 102–113, 2024, doi: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.909.Premarital.
[14]A. Hasan, “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Bimbingan Pra-Nikah di KUA Kecamatan
Simpang Kanan,” El-Usrah, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 12–22, 2022, doi: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i1.11453.
[15]Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, 19th ed. Bandung: Alfabeta,
2013.
[16]C. R. Semiawan, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta:
Kompas Gramedia, 2018.
[17]D. P. Schultz and S. E. Schultz, Theories of Personality, 7th ed. Boston: Cengange Learning,
2017.
[18]E. Prastini, “Pernikahan Usia Dini dalam Tinjauan Hukum dan Psikologi Anak,” Aufklarung J.
Pendidikan, Sos. dan Hum., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 43–51, 2022, [Online]. Available:
http://pijarpemikiran.com/index.php/Aufklarung/article/view/184.
[19]F. Octaviani and N. Nurwati, “Dampak Pernikahan Dini terhadap Perceraian di Indonesia,” J.
Ilmu Kesejaht. Sos. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 33–52, 2020, [Online]. Available:
https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/humanitas/article/view/2820.
[20]D. P. Ningsih and D. S. Rahmadi, “Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Keruak Kecamatan Keruak
Kabupaten Lombok Timur,” J. Ilm. Mandala Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 404–414, 2020, doi:
10.58258/jime.v6i2.1452.
[21]V. S. Helgeson, Psychology of Gender, 5th ed. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group,
2017.[22]L. A. Rudman and P. Glick, The Social Psychology of Gender: How Power and Intimacy Shape
Gender Relations, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press, 2021.
[23]S. Rabbaniyah and S. Salsabila, “Patriarki dalam Budaya Jawa; Membangun Perilaku
Pembungkaman Diri pada Perempuan Korban Seksual Dalam Kampus,” Community Pengawas
Din. Sos., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 113, 2022, doi: 10.35308/jcpds.v8i1.4586.
[24]J. Y. Modiano, “Pengaruh Budaya Patriarki Dan Kaitannya Dengan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah
Tangga,” Sapientia Et Virtus, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 129–140, 2021, doi: 10.37477/sev.v6i2.335.
[25]J. Feist, G. J. Feist, and Tomi-Aan, Theory of Personality. Salemba Humanika, 2017.
Published
2024-07-23
How to Cite
Sukma, D. J., & Jaroah, S. (2024). Efforts of the Pre-Marital Education Program in Enhancing Family Resilience by the Office of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of Surabaya City. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6, 243-249. https://doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v6i.554
Issue
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Della Juana Sukma, Siti Jaroah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
