Describing Pregnant Women's Anxiety in Facing Childbirth Based on the Maternal Age
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(1) * Wasis Purwo Wibowo
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Indonesia
(2) Yudho Bawono Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The pregnancy process causes pregnant women to experience physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy, which make them uncomfortable and experience emotional changes. There are many problems that pregnant women may face, including dealing with the birthing process and anxiety during pregnancy. This anxiety is influenced by several factors, one of which is the maternal age. The aim of this research is to analyze differences in anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth based on the maternal age. The research method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative. The research sample consisted of pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at RSIA dr. Hikmah Sawi Bangkalan. The total sample for this study was 50 pregnant women. Data collection on the anxiety variable facing childbirth used the PASS scale (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale). Data were analyzed using the one-way Anova test to determine differences in pregnant women's anxiety about facing childbirth in terms of maternal age. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference between maternal age and pregnant women's anxiety about facing childbirth.
References
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[25] V. Lestaluhu, “ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN,” Jurnal Kebidanan, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.32695/jbd.v3i1.456.
[26] Ms. U. Bhagyalakshmi, Mr. Gautam Kumar, Ms. Anjali Kumari, and Narayan Nursing College, Jamuhar, Sasaram, Bihar, “Antenatal Anxiety towards Gender Preference and Social Acceptance among Primi and Multi Gravida Antenatal Mother attending Sadar Hospital, Sasaram,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 2022, doi: 10.48175/ijarsct-4622.
[2] M. G. , P. B. , & W. Munthe, “Pengalaman ngidam dan hamil pertama: dilengkapi tinjauan psikologis.,” Papas Sinar Sinanti, 1999.
[3] N. L. D. Apsari, N. K. A. Juni Antari, I. V. Juhanna, and I. P. G. Adiatmika, “PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA YANG MENGIKUTI PRENATAL YOGA DENGAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI PRENATAL YOGA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR,” Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.24843/mifi.2021.v09.i02.p10.
[4] S. Wulandari and N. A. Wantini, “KETIDAKNYAMANAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BERBAH SLEMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA,” Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, vol. 12, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.36419/jki.v12i1.438.
[5] S. Hidayat, “Kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi proses persalinan,” Wiraraja medika, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020.
[6] H. Heriani, “Kecemasan dalam Menjelang Persalinan Ditinjau Dari Paritas, Usia dan Tingkat Pendidikan,” Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, vol. 1, no. 2, 2016, doi: 10.30604/jika.v1i2.14.
[7] S. Sarifah, “Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pertama Trimester ke III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Samarinda,” Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v4i1.3924.
[8] Desmita, Psikologi Perkembangan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.
[9] J. S. Nevid, S. A. Rathus, and Beverly. Greene, “Abnormal psychology in a changing world (5th ed.). [References].,” (2003), 2003.
[10] S. K. Tuncer, F. Alp Yılmaz, P. Karakurt, and N. Yıldız Çiltaş, “The Relationship between the Fear of Childbirth and Anxiety during the Covid-19 Pandemic,” Galician Medical Journal, vol. 29, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.21802/gmj.2022.2.2.
[11] I. Nurhasanah, “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil saat Pandemi Covid-19 : Literatur Review,” Jurnal Bidan Komunitas, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.33085/jbk.v4i1.4769.
[12] N. Masruroh, “PENGARUH KECEMASAN IBU TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPS ATIK SUHARIJATI SURABAYA,” Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.33086/jhs.v8i2.199.
[13] A. Utami and W. Lestari, “Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dengan Multigravida dalam Menghadapi Kehamilan,” Jurnal Ners Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 2, 2012.
[14] Rizky Vaira, Merlin Karinda, and Rabia Wahdah, “Factors Causing Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Delivery,” International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), vol. 2, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i2.313.
[15] T. F. Jorge and R. M. Y. Nomura, “Effects of maternal anxiety on fetal and maternal circulation,” Rev Assoc Med Bras, vol. 69, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20221011.
[16] R. W. Alibasjah, K. Izza, and N. Susiloningsih, “Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Primigravida Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palimanan Cirebon,” Fakultas Kedokteran Diponegoro, 2018.
[17] Heriyanto and As’ari, “Pengaruh Dukungan Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Selama Masa Kehamilan Di Bps Siti Azizah Wijaya, Sst Sukolilo Barat Bangkalan,” Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya, vol. 62, no. 1, 2014.
[18] A. P. Prata, C. Santos, and M. R. Santos, “The Fear of Childbirth: A Study in the North of Portugal,” 2016. doi: 10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.02.4.
[19] F. Sofiati, E. Widayati, R. Lestari, and S. Abdillah, “Characteristics Associated With Anxiety in Primigravida Mothers Facing Labor in Cianjur District,” KnE Medicine, 2022, doi: 10.18502/kme.v2i2.11071.
[20] M. A. Kadim, Z. A. Abdulrasol, A. F. Obaid, H. A. Hamid, N. H. Hamdi, and N. A. Mousa, “Assessment of Anxiety Among Pregnant Mothers,” Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, vol. 21, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.32598/irj.21.1.1621.5.
[21] M. S. Doty, H. Y. Chen, R. Grace, S. S. Ashimi, and S. P. Chauhan, “Stress, anxiety and depression levels in pregnancy: outpatient versus inpatient,” Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, vol. 35, no. 25, 2022, doi: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2049748.
[22] N. C. A. Lestari, “Mother’s Anxiety Face Primigravidal Delivery Ages 20-35 Years at Mandiri Midwife Practices Cengkal Sewu Village, Kayen District, Pati Regency,” JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN), vol. 4, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.37430/jen.v4i2.95.
[23] W. Widayati, W. Kristiningrum, and H. Windayanti, “The Relationship Between Age And Intelligence Of Pregnant Mothers,” Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.33024/jkm.v8i2.5743.
[24] R. A. Sandra, E. Sukamto, and S. Raihanah, “The Relationship between Age and Anxiety with the Time Interval of the Second Stage of Labor at RSIA Qurrata A’yun in 2022,” Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.55927/fjst.v2i3.3134.
[25] V. Lestaluhu, “ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN,” Jurnal Kebidanan, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.32695/jbd.v3i1.456.
[26] Ms. U. Bhagyalakshmi, Mr. Gautam Kumar, Ms. Anjali Kumari, and Narayan Nursing College, Jamuhar, Sasaram, Bihar, “Antenatal Anxiety towards Gender Preference and Social Acceptance among Primi and Multi Gravida Antenatal Mother attending Sadar Hospital, Sasaram,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 2022, doi: 10.48175/ijarsct-4622.
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Published
2024-09-04
How to Cite
Wibowo, W. P., & Bawono, Y. (2024). Describing Pregnant Women’s Anxiety in Facing Childbirth Based on the Maternal Age. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6, 411-418. https://doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v6i.583
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