The Effect of Economic Growth, Unemployment, Wages and Labor on Poverty in The Pati Ex-Resident in 2017-2021
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, Upah dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Eks- Karesidenan Pati Tahun 2017-2021
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(1) * Reny Fitria Dewi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia
(2) Eni Setyowati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of the variables of economic growth, unemployment rate, wages and labor on poverty in the Pati Ex-Resident which consists of 6 regencies in 2017-2021. Poverty as the dependent variable, and economic growth, unemployment, wages and labor as independent variables. The analytical technique used is panel data regression analysis using the Eviews 10 program computer. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for a period of 5 years starting from 2017-2021 and the National Journal as a supporter. This research is expected to be a consideration for policy making for the central government, especially local governments in tackling poverty levels so that the economy progresses.
References
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[8] S. Wibowo, A. Wijaya, and Irwansyah, “The sustainability of regional development cannot be separated from the role of the government in overcoming social and economic problems. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect linkages of government expenditure, economic growth, and populati,” Sos. Sci. J., vol. 20, 2021.
[9] Nurdiana, M. Hasan, and Nur Arisah, “An Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Inflation, and Open Unemployment on Poverty in South Sulawesi Province,” J. Manag. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 2347–3002, 2020.
[10] N. Feryanto, D. El Aiyubbi, and Achmad Nurdany, “The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia,” J. Asian Econ. Financ. Rev., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1088–1099, 2020.
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[2] Yacoub, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Selama Lima Tahun Terakhir (Studi Kasus Pada 33 Provinsi),” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 27–31, 2017.
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[9] Nurdiana, M. Hasan, and Nur Arisah, “An Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Inflation, and Open Unemployment on Poverty in South Sulawesi Province,” J. Manag. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 2347–3002, 2020.
[10] N. Feryanto, D. El Aiyubbi, and Achmad Nurdany, “The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia,” J. Asian Econ. Financ. Rev., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1088–1099, 2020.
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[12] I. A. Syera, “The Effect of Unemployment Rate, Human Development Index, Gross Domestic Product against Level of Poverty in Indonesia,” Annu. Int. Conf., pp. 18–20, 2017.
[13] Y. I. Q. A. Oktaviani, “Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment Rate, RMW, and HDI on Poverty Rates in the Special Region of Yogyakarta,” J. Econ. Res. Sos. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, 2021.
[14] Todaro, “Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia,” Joural Appl. Bus. Econ., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 271–278, 2011.
[15] Rahardja, “Analisis Faktor Unit Usaha, Upah Minimum, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Pada Periode 203-2018,” J. Ilm., 2008.
[16] Nuraini & Haryani, “The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality,” J. Econ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 106–116.
[17] BPS, “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur,” J. Ekon., 2010.
[18] H. C. Rahayu, Purwantoro, and E. Setyowati, “Measuring the Effect of Inequality and Human Resource Indicators to Poverty Density in Indonesia,” J. Econ. Dev., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 153–160, 2021.
[19] Pangastuti, “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Pada Periode 203-2018,” J. Ilm., 2015.
[20] Seran, “The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality,” J. Econ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 104–116, 2012.
[21] Ria Jayanthi, “The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality,” J. Econ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 104–116, 2021.
[22] Ghozali, “Analisis Pengaruh PDRB , Inflasi, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Eks- Karesidenan Pati Tahun 2012-2018,” J. Ekon., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 1, 2009.
[23] Lora Ekana Nainggolan, “Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terrhadap IPM Yang Berdampak Pada Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatra Utara,” J. Binakwakya, vol. 15, no. 10, 2021.
[24] Yulia Adelia Sari, “Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah,” vol. 10, no. 2, 2021.
[25] R. Pratama, P. Kindangen, and E. N. Walengwangko, “Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara,” 2019.
[26] M. Alkamah, B. Sinring, and Dahlia Baharuddin, “Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan,” J. Ilmu Ekon., vol. 4, no. 1, 2021.
[2] Yacoub, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Selama Lima Tahun Terakhir (Studi Kasus Pada 33 Provinsi),” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 27–31, 2017.
[3] Sahdan, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur,” J. Ekon., vol. 1, no. 1, 2006.
[4] World Bank, “Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia,” J. Ekon., vol. 1, no. 1, 2004.
[5] Ambok Pangiuk, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2009-2013,” J. shariah Econ., vol. 2, no. 2, 2018.
[6] H. W. Utami and S. U. Masjkuri, “Pengaruhj Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 105–116, 2018.
[7] T. Prasetyawan, A. Hanim, and L. Yuliati, “Analisis Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Hubungannya Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur,” J. Ekuilibrium, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2017.
[8] S. Wibowo, A. Wijaya, and Irwansyah, “The sustainability of regional development cannot be separated from the role of the government in overcoming social and economic problems. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect linkages of government expenditure, economic growth, and populati,” Sos. Sci. J., vol. 20, 2021.
[9] Nurdiana, M. Hasan, and Nur Arisah, “An Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Inflation, and Open Unemployment on Poverty in South Sulawesi Province,” J. Manag. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 2347–3002, 2020.
[10] N. Feryanto, D. El Aiyubbi, and Achmad Nurdany, “The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia,” J. Asian Econ. Financ. Rev., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1088–1099, 2020.
[1] Rustam, “Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Selama Lima Tahun Terakhir (Studi Kasus Pada 33 Provinsi),” J. Ekon. Pembang., 2010.
[2] Yacoub, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Selama Lima Tahun Terakhir (Studi Kasus Pada 33 Provinsi),” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 27–31, 2017.
[3] Sahdan, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur,” J. Ekon., vol. 1, no. 1, 2006.
[4] World Bank, “Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia,” J. Ekon., vol. 1, no. 1, 2004.
[5] Ambok Pangiuk, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2009-2013,” J. shariah Econ., vol. 2, no. 2, 2018.
[6] H. W. Utami and S. U. Masjkuri, “Pengaruhj Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 105–116, 2018.
[7] T. Prasetyawan, A. Hanim, and L. Yuliati, “Analisis Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Hubungannya Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur,” J. Ekuilibrium, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2017.
[8] S. Wibowo, A. Wijaya, and Irwansyah, “The sustainability of regional development cannot be separated from the role of the government in overcoming social and economic problems. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect linkages of government expenditure, economic growth, and populati,” Sos. Sci. J., vol. 20, 2021.
[9] Nurdiana, M. Hasan, and Nur Arisah, “An Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth, Inflation, and Open Unemployment on Poverty in South Sulawesi Province,” J. Manag. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 2347–3002, 2020.
[10] N. Feryanto, D. El Aiyubbi, and Achmad Nurdany, “The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia,” J. Asian Econ. Financ. Rev., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1088–1099, 2020.
[11] E. Setyowati, S. Aisyah, and T. Rahayu, “The role Of Shariah Micro Financial Institution In Reducing Poverty,” J. Shariah Econ., vol. 82, pp. 2233–2241, 2020.
[12] I. A. Syera, “The Effect of Unemployment Rate, Human Development Index, Gross Domestic Product against Level of Poverty in Indonesia,” Annu. Int. Conf., pp. 18–20, 2017.
[13] Y. I. Q. A. Oktaviani, “Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment Rate, RMW, and HDI on Poverty Rates in the Special Region of Yogyakarta,” J. Econ. Res. Sos. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, 2021.
[14] Todaro, “Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia,” Joural Appl. Bus. Econ., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 271–278, 2011.
[15] Rahardja, “Analisis Faktor Unit Usaha, Upah Minimum, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Pada Periode 203-2018,” J. Ilm., 2008.
[16] Nuraini & Haryani, “The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality,” J. Econ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 106–116.
[17] BPS, “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Jawa Timur,” J. Ekon., 2010.
[18] H. C. Rahayu, Purwantoro, and E. Setyowati, “Measuring the Effect of Inequality and Human Resource Indicators to Poverty Density in Indonesia,” J. Econ. Dev., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 153–160, 2021.
[19] Pangastuti, “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Pengolahan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Pada Periode 203-2018,” J. Ilm., 2015.
[20] Seran, “The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality,” J. Econ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 104–116, 2012.
[21] Ria Jayanthi, “The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality,” J. Econ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 104–116, 2021.
[22] Ghozali, “Analisis Pengaruh PDRB , Inflasi, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Eks- Karesidenan Pati Tahun 2012-2018,” J. Ekon., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 1, 2009.
[23] Lora Ekana Nainggolan, “Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terrhadap IPM Yang Berdampak Pada Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatra Utara,” J. Binakwakya, vol. 15, no. 10, 2021.
[24] Yulia Adelia Sari, “Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah,” vol. 10, no. 2, 2021.
[25] R. Pratama, P. Kindangen, and E. N. Walengwangko, “Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara,” 2019.
[26] M. Alkamah, B. Sinring, and Dahlia Baharuddin, “Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan,” J. Ilmu Ekon., vol. 4, no. 1, 2021.
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Published
2022-05-31
How to Cite
Dewi, R. F., & Setyowati, E. (2022). The Effect of Economic Growth, Unemployment, Wages and Labor on Poverty in The Pati Ex-Resident in 2017-2021: Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, Upah dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Eks- Karesidenan Pati Tahun 2017-2021. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v3i.179
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Reny Fitria Dewi, Eni Setyowati
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