Analysis of Unemployment, Capita Income, and HDI on Economic Growth on Indonesia, 2017-2020.
Analisis Pengangguran, Pendapatan Perkapita, dan IPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020.
-
(1) * Sandra Dwita Sari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia
(2) Eni Setyowati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Economic growth is one of the important indicators to measure the level of progress and development in a country. This study aims to determine the effect of Unemployment, Per capita Income, and Human Development Index (IPM) on Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2017-2020. The analytical method used in this regression research is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis using Eviews 10 software, with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with a cross section covering 34 provinces in Indonesia which produces 136 observations, while the time series data starting in 2017-2020. The results showed that the 3 variables tested, Unemployment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth with a probability of 0.0000 < = 0.01, income per capita had a positive and significant effect on economic growth with a probability of 0.0000 < = 0.01, while the index Human Development (IPM) has a negative and significant effect on economic growth with a probability of 0.0542 < = 0.10. The results of the study of the coefficient of determination (R2) also show good results, where 86% of the variation in the growth dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables of Unemployment, Per capita Income and Human Development Index (IPM). While the remaining 13.83% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model.
References
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2015). Analisis Komposisi Pengeluaran Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Mendukung Good Governance Dalam Memasuki MEA ( Studi Empiris Propinsi Di Indonesia Tahun 2010- 2014 ). c.
Bieth, R. C. E. (2021). The Influence of Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index on CO2Emissions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1808(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1808/1/012034
Fahrika, A. I., Salam, H., & Buhasyim, M. A. (2020). Effect of Human Development Index (HDI), Unemployment, and Investment Realization toward Poverty in South Sulawesi-Indonesia. The International Journal of Social Sciences World, 2(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4080749
Hartawan, A., & Lestari, D. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Growth Opportunities, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan LQ45 Periode 2013-2017. KALBISOCIO Jurnal Bisnis Dan Komunikasi , 8(1), 17–27. http://ojs.kalbis.ac.id/index.php/kalbisocio/article/view/157
Isa, D. P., Arham, M. A., & Dai, S. I. (2019). Effects of Capital Expenditures, Development Index and Unemployment on Poverty in Gorontalo Province. Jambura Equilibrium Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.37479/jej.v1i1.1998
Kuncoro, S. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuha N Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2009– 2011. Skripsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1–15. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jmi/article/download/9374/pdf
Muhammad Firman Hardiansah. (2019). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Manajemen dan Keuangan. Hubungan Keaktifan Berorganisasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Dengan Prestasi Akademik Pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa, 3 no.1(02), 47–54.
Nurhaini, R. (2016). Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan dan pengangguran terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Wilayah Subosukawonosraten. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1(1), 1–6.
Priambodo, A. (2021). the Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Economic Growth and the Human Development Index (Hdi). Perwira International Journal of Economics & Business, 1(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.54199/pijeb.v1i1.43
Rachman, T. (2018). 済無No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 10–27.
Rahayu, Y. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pdrb Per Kapita, Dan Jumlah Pengangguran Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Jambi. EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 165. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v2i1.40
Susanto, A. B., & Lucky, R. (2002). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Ekonomi, 5(1), 1–20. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230751247.pdf
Wolfman, L. S. B. A. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Copyright (c) 2022 Sandra Dwita Sari, Eni Setyowati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
