Analysis of the Effect of Education, Population, Employment, Minimum Wages on Poverty in Riau Province 2017-2021
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Jumlah Penduduk, Tenaga Kerja, Upah Minimum, terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2017- 2021
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(1) * Mayang Umi Pertiwi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia
(2) Eni Setyowati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study entitled the effect of education, population, employment and district minimum wages on poverty in Riau Province in 2017-2021. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable. The data analysis method used is panel data using Eviews 8. From the data it can be concluded that the variables of education, population, employment, district minimum wages affect the poverty variable. Partially, the population variable has a positive effect on the poverty variable, and the district minimum wage has a negative effect on poverty.
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[6] S. Radosavljevic, L. J. Haider, S. J. Lade, and M. Schlüter, “Implications of poverty traps across levels,” World Dev., vol. 144, p. 105437, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105437.
[7] C. G. S. Trisnu and I. K. Sudiana, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Pengangguran, dan Pendidikan terhadap Tingkat Kemisikinan Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali,” E-Jurnal EP Unud, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 2622–2655, 2019.
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[9] E. Setyowati and S. T. Rahayu, “The role of shariah micro financial institution in reducing poverty,” Test Eng. Manag., vol. 82, no. 2–2, pp. 2233–2241, 2020.
[10] I. K. Sule, A. M. Yusuf, and M.-K. Salihu, “Impact of energy poverty on education inequality and infant mortality in some selected African countries,” Energy Nexus, vol. 5, no. November 2021, p. 100034, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.nexus.2021.100034.
[11] S. Khan, W. Yahong, and A. Zeeshan, “Impact of poverty and income inequality on the ecological footprint in Asian developing economies: Assessment of Sustainable Development Goals,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 670–679, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.001.
[12] M. Mihai, E. Ţiţan, and D. Manea, “Education and Poverty,” Procedia Econ. Financ., vol. 32, no. 15, pp. 855–860, 2015, doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01532-4.
[13] N. W. R. Suadnyani and I. B. Darsana, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Bangli,” E-Jurnal Ekon. Pembang. Univ. Udayana, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1022–1049, 2018.
[14] KEMDIKBUD, “APK-APM,” 2017. https://apkapm.data.kemdikbud.go.id/.
[15] T. R. Marselina, “Pengaruh Investasi, Unit Usaha dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Nilai Produksi Sektor Industri di Provinsi Jambi,” e-Jurnal Perspekt. Ekon. dan Pembang. Drh., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2016.
[16] G. J. Siti Sholihah, Lorentino T L, “Analysis of the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) Investation, Labor on poverty level in Indonesia 2001-2010,” J. Econ., vol. 1, pp. 159–167, 2010.
[17] S. Mărginean and A. Ş. Chenic, “Effects of Raising Minimum Wage: Theory, Evidence and Future Challenges,” Procedia Econ. Financ., vol. 6, no. 13, pp. 96–102, 2013, doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00119-6.
[18] J. L. Panjawa and D. Soebagiyo, “Efek Peningkatan Upah Minimum Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran,” J. Ekon. dan Stud. Pembang., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 48–54, 2014.
[19] E. W. Azizah, Sudarti, and H. Kusuma, “Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan Perkapita Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur,” J. Ilmu Ekon., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 167–180, 2018.
[20] S. Hanifah and N. Hanifa, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, dan Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lamongan,” vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 191–206, 2021.
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Published
2022-05-31
How to Cite
Pertiwi, M. U., & Setyowati, E. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Education, Population, Employment, Minimum Wages on Poverty in Riau Province 2017-2021: Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Jumlah Penduduk, Tenaga Kerja, Upah Minimum, terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2017- 2021. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v3i.183
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Mayang Umi Pertiwi, Eni Setyowati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
